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Tradition, a confidant (Pook Xiao) Article

Tradition, a confidant (Pook Xiao)

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Posted: 29 Nov, 2010
by: Nayika N.
Updated: 03 Dec, 2011
by: Nayika N.

Tradition, a confidant
          
The traditions of Thailand, Laos, the Esaan culture since ancient time and can not search that has been at any time. E-Saan people call the tradition is "Pook Xiao". 
           
The word "Xiao" or "crony" in the sense of a friend about the friend who shared fate. I joined my colleagues. Treated with the same life. She will come into contact with and complementary to each other all the time.
           A confidant tie maens to bind the two people she refers to as Male and Male, Female and Female or in the past they have been Male and Female. 
Love the camaraderie. Similar tastes. Born the same year. When parents see that kids love it. The arms were tied in front of adults trained to love one another. The two were also named as she is for life. Xiao is a traditional festival of love. Growing friendship between human beings. The tradition of excellence that is rare in today's world.

Background of the binding of crony
           
Binding, since she started dating when I know. May be said to be coupled with a global society. Because human beings in all societies want to have a friend who has a friend in a different form of society is about to discover evidence relevant to a crony or a crony in the two types.
          
1. Evidence in the literature. Was found in the Esaan literature about. several mentioned that she was like such as Esaan literature titled " Pra Lak, Pra Rama" (Ramayana), that is a poem about King Rama and Pra Lak. The others titled "Kalaket" and "Suriwongse" mentioned about Xiao
           One piece of evidence that says that. Xiao-san appears to bind in a long time. The Forum also discussed in the literature.

          2. The evidence of history, doing his Jarubutra Ruangsuwan (2535) noted that "In the reign of King Rama VI (King 6) and King Rama VII (King 7) surveyed people with a birth date that falls on royal birth To take account of "Sahachat" (Friend's birthday), especially during the reign of King Rama 7 is a sacred gift God has bestowed the medals "Sahachat" is to share his majestry friend's birthday.
           
Also mentioned in the annals of Thai Lanna, Ramkhamhaeng, Mangrai and Pho Khun Ngam Muang to provide a ritual oath to be sworn in as a companion or friend or crony. To draw blood into a glass of liquor. He then drank the blood of one another. Worship with the potential to be a guardian fairy world to witness that I love and solidarity. Encroachment are not hurt. What Iis The Crown took the three vows, and she is back together. It was called "Ing River" as long as today. This is an important evidence of a comrade.

Esaan Xiao-binding 
           Tradition, a confidant is a noble cultural traditions of the East. It is the mind that people on social harmony, honesty, sacrifice and sincerity to each other. She is an old tradition to bind the Northeast. Which expresses a profound commitment (Sunee Liew Penwong, 2535) caused the friendship to a long and unremitting. The village where she might have a different. However, the same way it is "friendship" in a way she was able to process about five ways.

            The first way, when the couple of crony are ready. The president will have to bring "Meed Sanak" (Knife for split fresh areca nuts and cutch), is located in the middle of the bowl. And the faith is a knife that will be useful to have two legs, like we are going to have a safe, friendly, and in all places. People need to be friends. The single did not do it alone. Then she was tied ​​a pair of arms.
           The second, when the couple of crony are ready. Before she would tie the president of the salt, pepper and put it in a ceremony in front of a couple of Xiao. The salt and pepper, a hint that the property is a testament to the salt water. I chose a spicy chili. She must have to maintain my property forever. As with salt and salinity. And a spicy chili. Then she was tied ​​a pair of arms.

          The third is simply that she is even ready. The president is bound to a pair of arms, and she give a blessing The speech she is to convince your partner in love.
          
The fourth is that she's booked them both. Or consider both children who love together and go together. The camaraderie. Adult children of both parties brought together by a crony of adults agree both parties. The president is leading to a pair of arms, parents of the couple in front of Xiao. 
To get to know the love of both.
          
As she was tied for fifth in the mature adults who love each other since childhood or like each other. When they grow up, they work government, business, or somehow bound together. The match will be a crony. They ask adult with respect to tie the arms together as a couple of crony, or bound in a ceremony held them methodically.

Condition of a comrade
            Many equate the same year as the main. But if it was slightly different., almost the same age with similar characteristics. They were able to bind to each other. For the age difference. Traditionally, the East is not a crony. It is considered disrespectful. Into something unknown, low to high. And they do not prohibit a person of the opposite sex. But most of the same sex acts between a man to a man and woman to woman, but because of the ease of aid dependence. If you are a person of the opposite sex. Intimacy between them, according to Thai tradition, we are limited. But they will not be a barrier to any extent.

The couple's confidant

          Traditional East are as follows.
                1. Sex.
                2. The same age.
                3. The appearance is similar.
                4. Habit look quite the same.

Xiao obligations
          
1. Hot, is hot to death. The joint collaboration with every death, when a friend is vexed. She must take care mate. What inquire. And if that is the case will have to sacrifice to help each other. To their full capacity.
To the death for it.
          
2. To come round match she has ever contacted her crony in order to inform her of any deficiencies. Have to come to the convention and that there must be brought "a gift" with the hands or leave it. To show kindness to each other relations.
It's a little matter.
          3. To come to visit occasionally, although she did not  intend to visit their partner. 
But if she's going through a partner's house. She have to stop looking for it. If not, it would be quarreling about it later. The agitation is engaged to anyone. She just need to find their crony. And when she's engaged couples, it will be hot as she's engaged to be engaged with.

Esaan Tradition, a confidant

            Traditionally, East. Prepare a simple ceremony, no ritual is important that sincerity is fixed to each other. When both have the same mind with one or two Tokchata to mind. Both parties will enter into an agreement with "the words" or intended to be, as she has not. Without rituals it. But most often the ritual to the spiritual is the use of cotton tied to each other by the arm of rice, eggs (eggs) are not equally divided. And may be associated with any food and a welcome back ceremony. But do not I swear and curse of the drinking water.

           For children who need a confidant. Require permission from their parents first. The parents despite the appearance of any gesture, habit and age equal. Sometimes the children may not know together. But parents believe they should be tied together to bring a couple of Xiao. If a couple of Xiao tie it with other people, they will be Xiao double. The three men are also known as the "Xiao via Xiao" a tradition since ancient times. Who are they is not angry with each other. Although the play is a serious one. It will be a display camaraderie. Conversely, if someone else play like this. Are often angry and said. "I am not a friend. Do not play together."

The benefits of having a confidant

          1. The social, social relationships, love, unity and understanding to humanity. Helping people to love, respect, and help each other. Resolve possible conflicts. And live together peacefully in society.
          2. The economy, when people are fond regards. Faithful to each other. Together with a friend. Help will assist each other to think and work in order to provide better career development. The gap between the people. It's good for the economy because people with a passion for unity consciousness.         
          3. The political and national security. She is bound to restore the conservation culture. Operating as a public to a new love and understanding among the people to live together peacefully. A positive effect on political action and national security.

           The tradition, a confidant in the silk festival like this in Khon Kaen. Xiao 5 ways to tie the applications mentioned above. It provides a great fit with today's society. The rituals are also integrated to make the festival a great and meaningful are as follows.
          
1. There is a double bind for Xiao pair. T
hey were dating their own.
          
2. The other districts in the province.
Sent Xiao pair from the district attended the ceremony.
          3. There is Bai Phan throws a large tray or pot recipes are a Bramin morale. 
Bai will be dance ceremony.
And presented a certificate for a pair of crony
          
4. Contest Bai Phan.
          
5. The culture, "Pha Lang" (Dinner) up in a chum t
o celebrate Xiao pair.
          
6. There are adults as well as ministers or their representatives presided over the ceremony.
And a pair of arms, comrade.
          
7. The priest sprinkled with holy water.
Welcome to the welfare of both chum
          
8. To provide guest starred as a pair of arms, and she's greeting the guests of honor.

Tradition, a confidant Khon Kaen.
            Xiao tie ceremony in Khon Kaen province. Held for the first time on December 6, 2523 in Khon Kaen Silk Festival. The intention of Esaan Cultural Center, Khon Kaen University. The professor Dr. Wanchai Wathanasup as president of the Center at that time held the traditional tie, he shared his expertise Mr. Chamnan Pojana, the governor of province, Mr. Jarin Kanjanomai, Deputy Governor of Khon Kaen and Associated professor Udom Bausri vice president of Esaan Cultural Center at the time. The idea comes from the tradition, a confidant of Pueai Noi district . Held by Mr. Lean Rattanamongkol, the chief Office of Pueai Noi district at that time.

          The ceremony was the first tie, there are Xiao pairs about 500 pairs, or 1,000 people from 15 districts and 4 sub-districts in the administrative district of Khon Kaen. Binding she had to choose someone with personality, emotional, mental attitude is similar to a crony. The procession, with the contest with Bai Phan. The beginning of school activities. Parade along the city streets. And she made at a community hall near Khon Kaen City Hall. The Deputy of the Office of Ministry of the Interior, as chairman of the event (Wilaiwaj Krishnaputi, 2535: 34).

          Xiao ceremony was a provincial level
was bound to leave the province until the year 2534 she has been held up the second time on November 29, 2534 until December 5, 2534. There are Xiao pairs participate in the ceremony, about 350 pairs or 700 pairs of District 20 and Sub-district 10 each pair, and since 2534 onwards, the province held a ceremony at the provincial level every year until she became a tradition. (Wilaiwaj Krishnaputi, 2535: 37).
                                                                               

      

 

The purpose of the tradition, she tied the province
           In the tradition of a crony of the province in the first year. There are four main objectives.
           1. So people understand the word "crony" in the proper reality.
           2. To restore conservative traditions of the East as well as cultural heritage.
           3. To provoke people to national awareness as well. And she tied them on various occasions.
           4. For the development of friendship to the nation, and extended binding the crony to the nation as much as possible.

Number of couple of chum (Xiao) 
          
In 2523 she was a tie, the first year. There are a couple Xiao 200 pairs of subsequent years can take a number of 100 pairs of primary and later to equate to a reasonable number to specify Xiao as a couple she 90 a pair on the occasion of 90th anniversary Princess Mother and a couple 60 pairs in occasion of His Majesty the King was growing on average 5 cycles, but average, there are a couple she was about 100 pairs. In the following years the province that is a good tradition and cultural heritage east. So the province continue and traditions as a crony of the festival on an annual basis since 2523 onwards.  And since 2535, the Organizing Committee for this festive and traditional ties crony.  She has a tie every night. which she is interested in a lot. Especially teenagers and young adults. She tied for traditional festivals, like in the year 2553 the province has selected a pair of 9 Xiao double VIP, she attended the opening ceremony. Xiao general partner and the registration number of 83 partners to provide an auspicious number in honor of His Majesty the King. Growth after the age of 83 years, which is perfect for the Ram's ceremony with a Xiao pair to make a fortune every night.

 

Written by: Nayika Derdkhuntod

See also

Silk Festival        

References
Jarubutra Ruangsuwan.  (2535).  Xiao.  In  Commemorative events like the Silk Festival, traditional tie and Red Cross Khon Kaen 2535, (p.23-27).  Khon Kaen: Esaan Cultural Center, Khon Kaen University.  (In Thai).

Narin Somboon, Wacharin Sriraksa, and Jirapron Woottiphan.   (2553).  A study of Mattayomsuksa students in Nakhon Khon Kaen School, outcome in dramatic art at the lower secondary native dramatic art. Pook Siew Tradition at Khon Kaen by using Backward design learning.  An Independent Study Report for Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction, Faccultry of Education, Khon Kaen University.   (In Thai).

Wilaiwatt Grisanaputi.  (2535).  Xiao friend.   In  Commemorative events like the Silk Festival, traditional tie and Red Cross Khon Kaen 2535, (p.33-37).  Khon Kaen: Esaan Cultural Center, Khon Kaen University.  (In Thai).

Esaan Cultural Center, Khon Kaen University.  (2538). Tradition, a confidantJournal of University Academic Services Center.   3, 1 (January-April), 1-3.  (In Thai)

Sunee Liew Penwong .  (2535).  Tradition, a confidant.   In  Commemorative events like the Silk Festival, traditional tie and Red Cross Khon Kaen 2535, (p.29-31).  Khon Kaen: Esaan Cultural Center, Khon Kaen University.  (In Thai). 

          


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